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Warren Wilson College
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Warren Wilson College : ウィキペディア英語版
Warren Wilson College

| url = http://www.warren-wilson.edu/
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Warren Wilson College (WWC) is a private four-year liberal arts college near Asheville, North Carolina, in the Swannanoa Valley. It is known for its curriculum that combines academics, work, and service (called the Triad), which requires every student to complete a requisite course of study, work an on-campus job, and perform community service.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = WWC )〕 The college offers classes in a range of disciplines with Environmental Studies and Creative Writing among the most popular.
Warren Wilson is one of the few colleges in the United States that requires students to work for the institution in order to graduate and is one of only seven colleges in the Work Colleges Consortium. The college is notable for its surrounding environment with a working farm, market garden, and of managed forest that includes of hiking trails.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Warren Wilson College )
== History ==
Warren Wilson College went through many phases before becoming what it is today. Its property, situated along the Swannanoa River, was purchased in 1893 by the Women's Board of Home Missions of the Presbyterian Church, which was concerned that many Americans in isolated areas were not receiving a proper education and decided to establish church-supported schools in impoverished areas.〔 On November 30, 1894, the Asheville Farm School officially opened on 420 acres, with 25 students attending. A professional staff of three offering the first three grades of elementary instruction.
In 1923, the school graduated its first high school class, and the first post-high school programs offering vocational training began in 1936.〔("History of Warren Wilson College" ) Accessed 4 July 2010.〕 In 1942, the Asheville Farm School merged with the Dorland-Bell School in Hot Springs, North Carolina, to become a coed secondary school, named Warren H. Wilson Vocational Junior College and Associated Schools, after the late Warren H. Wilson, former superintendent of the Presbyterian Church's Department of Church and Country Life.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = WWC )〕 Wilson's name is also on a Presbyterian church started at the school in 1925 so students and teachers would no longer have to walk three miles to Riceville.
After World War II, the public education system in North Carolina improved dramatically and the need for the high school diminished, with the last high school class there graduating in 1957. Warren Wilson College was a junior college until 1967, when it became a four-year college offering six majors. In 1972, the National Board of Missions deeded the WWC property over to the college's Board of Trustees. Steven L. Solnick, formerly the Ford Foundation representative in Moscow, then in New Delhi, became the College's seventh president in 2012.
In 1952, the college became one of the first in the South to desegregate, when it invited Alma Shippy, an African American from Swannanoa, North Carolina, to attend. Sunderland dorm residents voted 54-1 to allow Shippy to become a student and live in their dorm. In contrast to its original student population of underprivileged mountain youth, Warren Wilson now enrolls students of many different geographic and socioeconomic backgrounds.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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